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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlem | om orlo |
| 2SG: | orlet | ot orlo |
| 3SG: | orla | ok/ogeš orlo |
| 1PL: | orlena | ona/ogə̑na orlo |
| 2PL: | orleda | oda/ogə̑da orlo |
| 3PL: | orlat | ogə̑t orlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orlo |
| 2SG: | orlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orlo |
| 3SG: | orlə̑š | ə̑š orlo |
| 1PL: | orlə̑šna | ə̑šna orlo |
| 2PL: | orlə̑šda | ə̑šda orlo |
| 3PL: | orlə̑št | ə̑št orlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlenam | orlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orlenat | orlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orlen | orlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orlenna | orlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orlenda | orlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orlenə̑t | orlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlem ə̑l'e | om orlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlet ə̑l'e | ot orlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlem ulmaš | om orlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlet ulmaš | ot orlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orla ulmaš | ok/ogeš orlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlat ulmaš | ogə̑t orlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlenam ə̑l'e | orlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlenat ə̑l'e | orlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlen ə̑l'e | orlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlenna ə̑l'e | orlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlenda ə̑l'e | orlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlen ə̑l'e | orlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlenam ulmaš | orlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlenat ulmaš | orlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlen ulmaš | orlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlenna ulmaš | orlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlenda ulmaš | orlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlen ulmaš | orlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlo | it orlo |
| 3SG: | orlə̑žo | ə̑nže orlo |
| 1PL: | (orlena) | (ona/ogə̑na orlo) |
| 2PL: | orlə̑za | ida orlo |
| 3PL: | orlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlə̑nem | ə̑nem orlo |
| 2SG: | orlə̑net | ə̑net orlo |
| 3SG: | orlə̑neže | ə̑než orlo |
| 1PL: | orlə̑nena | ə̑nena orlo |
| 2PL: | orlə̑neda | ə̑neda orlo |
| 3PL: | orlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orlə̑man |
| Active participle: | orlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | orlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orlen |
| Negative gerund: | orlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||